So let’s put our brand to work. What types of competitive strategies, are there?
Cost Leadership
A cost leadership strategy involves offering products or services at a lower price than competitors while maintaining similar or better quality. This approach is commonly used by discount retailers and budget airlines. It’s easy to understand how having a winning brand is an advantage here. If you’re competing on price, you want to be the best solution for the lowest price. That requires having a well-defined and compelling brand story.
Differentiation
A differentiation strategy involves creating a unique and desirable product or service that stands out from competitors. This approach is commonly used by premium brands that offer higher quality, innovative features, or exceptional customer service. In order to pursue a differentiation strategy to beat your competitors, you absolutely must have a distinctive brand strategy in place, first.
Niche
A niche strategy involves targeting a specific segment of the market with unique needs or preferences that are not met by competitors. This approach is commonly used by specialized companies that focus on a particular product or service. Solving an unmet need in an existing marketplace may seem to be distinctive enough. However, you don’t always win “on your merits.” The brand personality must also represent this unique capability in a way that is compelling to the market that needs your solution.
Focus
A focus strategy involves targeting a specific geographic area or customer group with unique needs or preferences that are not met by competitors. This approach is commonly used by regional companies or companies that serve a specific industry or customer type. This can be tricky for brands; if you’re established with other geographic areas or with other customer types, you don’t want to alter your brand strategy to win in a new segment to the detriment of areas where you’re achieving success.